{"id":19400,"date":"2019-10-20T23:17:34","date_gmt":"2019-10-20T20:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=19400"},"modified":"2026-06-30T08:38:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T05:38:42","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=19400","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

HeadWay\/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

HeadWay\/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644\/\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a)<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/\u06431\u060c\u06432)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/a>\/<\/span><\/p>\n

Headway<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644\/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Headway \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Headway\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjEyMTclMjIlM0IlMjAlM0MlMkZzY3JpcHQlM0UlMEE=[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"parent":19632,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19400","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=19400\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=19400\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/copolicy.uobaghdad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-30T05:38:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@MCopolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?page_id=19400\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?page_id=19400\",\"name\":\"\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-20T20:17:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-30T05:38:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?page_id=19400#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?page_id=19400\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?page_id=19400#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?page_id=19632\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/24\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/011.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/24\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/011.png\",\"width\":591,\"height\":206,\"caption\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/copolicy.uobaghdad\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/MCopolicy\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/college-of-political-science-0b7b86271\\\/?originalSubdomain=iq\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=19400","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 ...","og_url":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=19400","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/copolicy.uobaghdad\/","article_modified_time":"2026-06-30T05:38:42+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@MCopolicy","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=19400","url":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=19400","name":"\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-10-20T20:17:34+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-30T05:38:42+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=19400#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=19400"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=19400#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646","item":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=19632"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","url":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/05\/011.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/05\/011.png","width":591,"height":206,"caption":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/copolicy.uobaghdad\/","https:\/\/x.com\/MCopolicy","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/college-of-political-science-0b7b86271\/?originalSubdomain=iq"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19400"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36833,"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19400\/revisions\/36833"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}