{"id":35190,"date":"2026-01-07T23:04:11","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T20:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:45:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T08:45:18","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 7\/1\/2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u00bb<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u062e\u0631 \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0643 \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 (\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yj6qo\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"adL\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter wp-image-35192 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/f2a83a22-95ef-40b3-a65f-0104afa56ae5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"501\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/f2a83a22-95ef-40b3-a65f-0104afa56ae5.jpeg 750w, https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/f2a83a22-95ef-40b3-a65f-0104afa56ae5-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/f2a83a22-95ef-40b3-a65f-0104afa56ae5-600x401.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter wp-image-35193 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/a303d9d2-12ef-43a9-82f6-e137105afa2b.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"501\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/a303d9d2-12ef-43a9-82f6-e137105afa2b.jpeg 750w, https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/a303d9d2-12ef-43a9-82f6-e137105afa2b-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/a303d9d2-12ef-43a9-82f6-e137105afa2b-600x401.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 7\/1\/2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":35194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-25","category-21"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 7\/1\/2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/copolicy.uobaghdad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-07T20:04:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-08T08:45:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/57e960df-c303-4be6-9c0c-6423ae3d20d8.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"637\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"copolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@MCopolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@MCopolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"copolicy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"copolicy\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/0e4ecb266be62b9735f4d398e85d2bf2\"},\"headline\":\"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-07T20:04:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-08T08:45:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/57e960df-c303-4be6-9c0c-6423ae3d20d8.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\",\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190\",\"name\":\"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/57e960df-c303-4be6-9c0c-6423ae3d20d8.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-07T20:04:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-08T08:45:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/57e960df-c303-4be6-9c0c-6423ae3d20d8.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/57e960df-c303-4be6-9c0c-6423ae3d20d8.jpeg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":637},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/05\/011.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/05\/011.png\",\"width\":591,\"height\":206,\"caption\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/copolicy.uobaghdad\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/MCopolicy\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/college-of-political-science-0b7b86271\/?originalSubdomain=iq\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/0e4ecb266be62b9735f4d398e85d2bf2\",\"name\":\"copolicy\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bc5fbda2d74d09144f1ee1f9b631fdef34d234a11dad6c6ced2ad4ce5a290eea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bc5fbda2d74d09144f1ee1f9b631fdef34d234a11dad6c6ced2ad4ce5a290eea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"copolicy\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=23\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","og_description":"\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 7\/1\/2026\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/copolicy.uobaghdad\/","article_published_time":"2026-01-07T20:04:11+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-08T08:45:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":637,"url":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/57e960df-c303-4be6-9c0c-6423ae3d20d8.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"copolicy","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@MCopolicy","twitter_site":"@MCopolicy","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"copolicy","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190"},"author":{"name":"copolicy","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/0e4ecb266be62b9735f4d398e85d2bf2"},"headline":"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","datePublished":"2026-01-07T20:04:11+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-08T08:45:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190"},"wordCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/57e960df-c303-4be6-9c0c-6423ae3d20d8.jpeg","articleSection":["\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641","\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190","url":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190","name":"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/57e960df-c303-4be6-9c0c-6423ae3d20d8.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-01-07T20:04:11+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-08T08:45:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/57e960df-c303-4be6-9c0c-6423ae3d20d8.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/01\/57e960df-c303-4be6-9c0c-6423ae3d20d8.jpeg","width":750,"height":637},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35190#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","url":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/05\/011.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2024\/05\/011.png","width":591,"height":206,"caption":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/copolicy.uobaghdad\/","https:\/\/x.com\/MCopolicy","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/college-of-political-science-0b7b86271\/?originalSubdomain=iq"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/0e4ecb266be62b9735f4d398e85d2bf2","name":"copolicy","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bc5fbda2d74d09144f1ee1f9b631fdef34d234a11dad6c6ced2ad4ce5a290eea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bc5fbda2d74d09144f1ee1f9b631fdef34d234a11dad6c6ced2ad4ce5a290eea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"copolicy"},"url":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=23"}]}},"modified_by":"copolicy","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35190"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35204,"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35190\/revisions\/35204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}